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First Order Nonequilibrium Phase Transition in a Spatially Extended System

机译:空间扩展中的一阶非平衡相变   系统

摘要

We investigate a system of harmonically coupled identical nonlinearconstituents subject to noise in different spatial arrangements. For globalcoupling we find for infinitely many constituents the coexistence of severalergodic components and a bifurcation behaviour like in first order phasetransitions. These results are compared with simulations for finite systemsboth for global coupling and for nearest neighbour coupling on two- andthree-dimensional cubic lattices. The mean-field type results for globalcoupling provide a better understanding of the more complex behaviour in thelatter case.
机译:我们研究了谐波耦合的相同非线性成分在不同空间排列中受到噪声影响的系统。对于全局耦合,我们发现无限多个成分同时存在多个遍历成分和分叉行为,例如在一阶相变中。将这些结果与二维和三维立方晶格上有限元系统的整体耦合和最近邻耦合的仿真进行了比较。整体耦合的均值场类型结果可以更好地理解其他情况下更复杂的行为。

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